Washington, DC: Police arrested an estimated 771,608 persons for marijuana violations in 2004, according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation's annual Uniform Crime Report, released today. The total is the highest ever recorded by the FBI, and comprised 44.2 percent of all drug arrests in the United States.

"These numbers belie the myth that police do not target and arrest minor marijuana offenders," said NORML Executive Director Allen St. Pierre, who noted that at current rates, a marijuana smoker is arrested every 41 seconds in America. "This effort is a tremendous waste of criminal justice resources that diverts law enforcement personnel away from focusing on serious and violent crime, including the war on terrorism."

Of those charged with marijuana violations, 89 percent - some 684,319 Americans - were charged with possession only. The remaining 87,289 individuals were charged with "sale/manufacture," a category that includes all cultivation offenses - even those where the marijuana was being grown for personal or medical use. In past years, approximately 30 percent of those arrested were age 19 or younger.

"Present policies have done little if anything to decrease marijuana's availability or dissuade youth from trying it," St. Pierre said, noting that a majority of young people in the U.S. now report that they have easier access to pot than alcohol or tobacco.

The total number of marijuana arrests in the U.S. for 2004 far exceeded the total number of arrests in the U.S. for all violent crimes combined, including murder, manslaughter, forcible rape, robbery and aggravated assault.

Marijuana arrests have more than doubled since 1993.

"Arresting adults who smoke marijuana responsibly needlessly destroys the lives of tens of thousands of otherwise law abiding citizens each year," St. Pierre said, adding that over 8 million Americans have been arrested on marijuana charges in the past decade. During this same time, arrests for cocaine and heroin have declined sharply, indicating that increased enforcement of marijuana laws is being achieved at the expense of enforcing laws against the possession and trafficking of more dangerous drugs.

St. Pierre concluded that "with nearly 17 million citizens arrested on marijuana-related charges since 1965, is now not the time for the state and federal governments to finally consider legally controlling marijuana via taxation? Is not such a public policy preferable to the current one where government arrests an extraordinary amount of citizens for an adult behavior that is not deviant, or, for that matter, dissimilar than consuming products that contain alcohol?"

YEAR       MARIJUANA ARRESTS

2004       771,608
2003       755,187
2002       697,082
2001       723,627
2000       734,498
1999       704,812
1998       682,885
1997       695,200
1996       641,642
1995       588,963
1994       499,122
1993       380,689

For more information, please contact NORML's Executive Director Allen St. Pierre, at (202) 483-5500. To view NORML's latest and most comprehensive report and analysis of marijuana arrests in the United States, visit:
http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=6411

With arrest numbers rising for marijuana consumers, citizens need to know what the penalties are in their state NORML has created a one-stop-shop for citizens wanting marijuana penalty info at:
http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=4516

Marijuana laws can not reform themselves, and certainly not without caring citizens getting involved. Please join and support NORML's long standing reform efforts by visiting:
http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=3443