Delaware Laws and Penalties

OffensePenaltyIncarceration  Max. Fine  

Possession

Up to 1 ozCivil penaltyNone$ 100
1 oz - less than 175 gMisdemeanor3 months$ 575
175 – less than 1500 g (Tier 1)Felony2 yearsN/A**
1500 – less than 5000 g (Tier 2)Felony5 yearsN/A**
5000 g or more (Tier 3)Felony2* - 25 yearsN/A**
Aggravating factors add increased incarceration
* Mandatory minimum sentence
** Maximum fines are at the discretion of the court for felony charges at sentencing.

Distribution, Sale, or Manufacture

Less than 1500 g (Tier 1)Felony8 yearsN/A**
1500 – less than 5000 g (Tier 2)Felony15 yearsN/A**
5000 g or more (Tier 3)Felony2* - 25 yearsN/A**
Aggravating factors add increased incarceration
* Mandatory minimum sentence
** Maximum fines are at the discretion of the court for felony charges at sentencing.

Hash & Concentrates

Penalties for hashish are the same as for marijuana. Please see the marijuana penalties section for further details.

Paraphernalia

Use or possessesion of paraphernalia for the use or possession of less than 1 oz of marijuanaCivil penaltyNone$ 100
Use or possesses with the intent to use paraphernalia for the use of 1 oz or more of marijuanaMisdemeanor6 months$ 1,150
Deliver or possesses with the intent to deliverFelony2 yearsN/A**
Deliver to a minor who is under 18 yearsFelony5 yearsN/A**
** Maximum fines are at the discretion of the court for felony charges at sentencing.

Forfeiture

All substances, raw materials, products, equipment, property, vehicles, research products, paraphernalia, money and other assets can be seized.

Penalty Details

Under Delaware law marijuana is a schedule I drug. Legislation was approved in 2015 amending penalties for the possession of up to one ounce (28.35 grams) to a civil penalty, punishable by no more than a $100 fine. In 2019, legislation was approved expanding decriminalization to also include low-level possession offenses by juvenile offenders. The use of marijuana in public, or in a moving vehicle will remain a criminal offense.

Possession for Personal Use

Personal use possession of up to one ounce of marijuana is a civil penalty in the state of Delaware punishable by a fine of up to $100 with no incarceration.

Possession of more than one ounce, but less than 175 grams of marijuana is an unclassified misdemeanor. If there are one or more aggravating factors involved, possession is a class B misdemeanor.

Possession of 175 – less than 1,500 grams, Tier 1 Quantity, is a felony punishable by two years incarceration and fine at the discretion of the court.

Possession of 1,500 – less than 5,000 grams, Tier 2 Quantity, is a felony punishable by five years incarceration and fine at the discretion of the court.

Possession of 5,000 grams or more, Tier 3 Quantity, is a felony punishable by a mandatory minimum sentence of two years and up to 25 years incarceration, and fine at the discretion of the court.

Aggravating factors add increased incarceration.

  • Delaware Code § 4764(b)(c)(f)
  • Delaware Code § 4664(b)
  • Delaware Code § 4756
  • Delaware Code § 4753
  • Delaware Code § 4752

Distribution, Sale, or Manufacture

Distribution, Sale, or Manufacture of less than 1,500 grams of marijuana, Tier 1 Quantity, is a felony punishable by eight years incarceration and fine at the discretion of the court.

Distribution, Sale, or Manufacture of 1,500 – less than 5,000 grams of marijuana, Tier 2 Quantity, is a felony punishable by 15 years incarceration and fine at the discretion of the court.

Distribution, Sale, or Manufacture of more than 5,000 grams of marijuana, Tier 3 Quantity, is a felony punishable by a mandatory minimum sentence of two years and up to 25 years incarceration, and fine at the discretion of the court.

Aggravating factors add increased incarceration.

  • Delaware Code § 4754
  • Delaware Code § 4753(a)(b)(1)
  • Delaware Code § 4752

Hash & Concentrates

The Delaware statute uses the general term “Marijuana” to refer to plant Cannabis and “every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin.” Nowhere does the statute differentiate penalties for Marijuana and Hashish or Concentrates. Both substances are classified under Schedule I of the Delaware Controlled Substances schedule.

  • Delaware Code § 4701(28)
  • Delaware Code § 4714(d)(19)

Paraphernalia

Any person who uses or possesses drug paraphernalia for the use or possession of a personal use quantity of less than one ounce of marijuana shall be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $100.

Any person who uses or possesses with the intent to use drug paraphernalia for one ounce or more of marijuana is guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable with confinement for up to 6 months and a fine of no more than $1,150.

Any person who delivers drug paraphernalia or possesses drug paraphernalia with the intent to deliver, is guilty of a felony, punishable by up to two years incarceration, and fine at the discretion of the court.

Any person who delivers drug paraphernalia to another person who is under 18 yeas old is guilty of a felony, punishable by up to five years incarceration, and fine at the discretion of the court.

  • Delaware Code § 4771(a)
  • Delaware Code § 4774(a)(b)(c)(d)
  • Delaware Code § 4764

Forfeitures

All substances, raw materials, products, equipment, property, vehicles, research products, paraphernalia, money and other assets can be seized.

  • Delaware Code § 4784

More Information

Conditional Release

The state allows conditional release or alternative or diversion sentencing for people facing their first prosecutions. Usually, conditional release lets a person opt for probation rather than trial. After successfully completing probation, the individual’s criminal record does not reflect the charge.

DECRIMINALIZATION

The state has decriminalized marijuana to some degree. Typically, decriminalization means no prison time or criminal record for first-time possession of a small amount for personal consumption. The conduct is treated like a minor traffic violation.

Drugged Driving

Every state criminalizes driving under the influence of a controlled substance. Some jurisdictions also impose additional per se laws. In their strictest form, these laws forbid drivers from operating a motor vehicle if they have a detectable level of an illicit drug or drug metabolite (i.e., compounds produced from chemical changes of a drug in the body, but not necessarily psychoactive themselves) present in their bodily fluids above a specific, state-imposed threshold. Read further information about cannabinoids and their impact on psychomotor performance. Additional information regarding cannabinoids and proposed per se limits is available online.

EXPUNGEMENT

This state has enacted legislation explicitly providing the opportunity for those with marijuana convictions for activities that have since been decriminalized/legalized to have past marijuana convictions expunged, vacated, otherwise set aside, or sealed from public view.

Mandatory Minimum Sentence

When someone is convicted of an offense punishable by a mandatory minimum sentence, the judge must sentence the defendant to the mandatory minimum sentence or to a higher sentence. The judge has no power to sentence the defendant to less time than the mandatory minimum. A prisoner serving an MMS for a federal offense and for most state offenses will not be eligible for parole. Even peaceful marijuana smokers sentenced to “life MMS” must serve a life sentence with no chance of parole.

Medical Marijuana

This state has medical marijuana laws enacted. Modern research suggests that cannabis is a valuable aid in the treatment of a wide range of clinical applications. These include pain relief, nausea, spasticity, glaucoma, and movement disorders. Marijuana is also a powerful appetite stimulant and emerging research suggests that marijuana’s medicinal properties may protect the body against some types of malignant tumors, and are neuroprotective.